Algebraic Identification of Smart SystemsThis book is a continuation of our recently published book Algebraic formalization of smart systems. Theory and practice. It incorporates a new concept of quasi fractal algebraic systems, based on A. I. Maltsevs theory of algebraic systems and the theory of fractals developed by Benoit Mandelbrot, to investigate smart systems in more detail. The main tool used in the book, quasi fractal algebraic systems, helps us to see smart systems in more detail